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花生种子大小对产量及品质的影响

郭陞垚 陈剑洪 王金线 肖宇 陈永水

福建农业学报2012,Vol.27Issue(7):700-706,7.
福建农业学报2012,Vol.27Issue(7):700-706,7.

花生种子大小对产量及品质的影响

Effects of Seed Size on Yield and Quality of Peanuts

郭陞垚 1陈剑洪 1王金线 1肖宇 1陈永水1

作者信息

  • 1. 泉州市农业科学研究所,福建 泉州 362212
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Effects of different seed sizes on germination, yield and quality of peanuts were investigated in this study under the condition of incubator and field. The results showed that the vigor index and emergence rate of the large seed were higher than those of the small seed, but germination rate and germination index of the large seed were slightly lower than those of the small and middle seed. The highest pod yield was produced by large seed, followed by middle seed, the lowest pod yield was produced by small seed. There are close relationship between the higher pod yield of big seed and the more blooming, strong root activity in a relatively short period, much dry matter accumulation, and so on, which laid a good foundation for larger pod number and higher productivity. The protein content and oil content of peanut were affected by the genetic characteristics and environmental condition of varieties, the seed size had little effect on both of them.

关键词

花生/发芽/产量/品质

Key words

Peanut/ germination/ yield/ quality

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

郭陞垚,陈剑洪,王金线,肖宇,陈永水..花生种子大小对产量及品质的影响[J].福建农业学报,2012,27(7):700-706,7.

基金项目

福建省星火计划重点项目(2010S0042) (2010S0042)

国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(2011) (2011)

福建农业学报

OACSTPCD

1008-0384

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