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1960-2010年关中地区旱涝灾害对气候变化的响应

窦睿音 延军平

湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)2012,Vol.38Issue(5):542-547,6.
湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)2012,Vol.38Issue(5):542-547,6.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1238.2012.00542

1960-2010年关中地区旱涝灾害对气候变化的响应

Characteristics of drought and flood and its response to climate change in Guanzhong plain in 1960 to 2010

窦睿音 1延军平1

作者信息

  • 1. 陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院,陕西西安710062
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Based on meteorological data of Guanzhong plain from 1960 to 2010, the characteristics of climate change in Guanzhong plain and the change of drought and flood before and after the temperature jump were analyzed by linear regression analysis, Mann-Kendall test and Z index. The results showed that the annual average temperature is gradually increased in the past 51 years and the annual precipitation showed a downward trend, indicating a significant warming and drying trend in climate change. The time of the temperature jump occurred around 1995; after the temperature jump, the flood events in Guanzhong plain decreased by 3.6% and the drought events increased by 23.8%, indicating an obvious drought trend.

关键词

气温/降水量/气温突变/旱涝灾害/关中平原

Key words

temperature/precipitation/temperature jump/drought and flood/Guanzhong plain

分类

天文与地球科学

引用本文复制引用

窦睿音,延军平..1960-2010年关中地区旱涝灾害对气候变化的响应[J].湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2012,38(5):542-547,6.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(41171090) (41171090)

湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1007-1032

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