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双季超级稻早蘖壮秆强源高产栽培技术研究

石庆华 贺浩华 李保同 潘晓华 曾勇军 李木英 吴建富 朱昌兰 张美良 谭雪明 黄英金

江西农业大学学报2012,Vol.34Issue(4):619-626,8.
江西农业大学学报2012,Vol.34Issue(4):619-626,8.

双季超级稻早蘖壮秆强源高产栽培技术研究

A Study on High-yield Cultivation Technique ‘Zaonie, Zhuanggan and Qiangyuan’ of Double Cropping Super Rice

石庆华 1贺浩华 1李保同 1潘晓华 1曾勇军 1李木英 1吴建富 1朱昌兰 1张美良 1谭雪明 1黄英金1

作者信息

  • 1. 江西农业大学作物生理生态与遗传育种教育部重点实验室/江西省作物生理生态与遗传育种重点实验室,江西南昌330045
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The laws of yield formantion and the cultivation techniques for double super rice were studied from 2006 to 2011. The results showed that the key for double super rice to obtain high yield is enhancing spikelets number per panicle and seed setting rate based on a suitable panicle number and adding the mass accumulation and the nutrition uptake of the late growth stage. The corresponding high yielding cultivation strategy is promoting an early growth and quick tillering in early stage, getting a strong stalk in middle stage and formation a high intensity source in late stage. On this basis, the connotation of the framework ' Zaonie, Zhuang-gan and Qiangyuan' of double cropping super rice was defined, the diagnostic indicators of rice population such as the seedling age of getting enough tillers, nitrogen contents and colour difference of the leaves in early growth stage, big tillers number in primary launch initiationstage, senescent frequency, decline rate of the SPAD in leaves after heading were put forward, the technical indicators such as optimum leaf age for transplanting, density, fertilizer application, water management were presented. Practice has proved, the cultivation technique ' Zaonie, zhuanggan and Qiangyuan' of double cropping super rice were benefit for obtaining a high and stable yield and increasing the fertilizer use efficiency.

关键词

双季超级稻/早蘖壮秆强源/高产/栽培技术

Key words

double cropping super rice/ Zaonie, Zhuanggan and qiangyuan/ high yield/ cultivation technique

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

石庆华,贺浩华,李保同,潘晓华,曾勇军,李木英,吴建富,朱昌兰,张美良,谭雪明,黄英金..双季超级稻早蘖壮秆强源高产栽培技术研究[J].江西农业大学学报,2012,34(4):619-626,8.

基金项目

国家粮食丰产科技工程项目(2006BAD02A04)、超级稻配套栽培技术集成项目(超级稻专项)和江西省科技计划项目(20051B0200101) (2006BAD02A04)

江西农业大学学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-2286

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