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冰脱落对电热除冰传热特性的影响研究

肖春华 林贵平 桂业伟 肖京平

空气动力学学报2012,Vol.30Issue(4):551-556,6.
空气动力学学报2012,Vol.30Issue(4):551-556,6.

冰脱落对电热除冰传热特性的影响研究

Study on effect of ice shedding on heat transfer characteristics of electrothermal aircraft deicing

肖春华 1林贵平 2桂业伟 2肖京平1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国空气动力研究与发展中心空气动力学国家重点实验室,四川绵阳621000
  • 2. 北京航空航天大学航空科学与工程学院,北京100083
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The effect of ice shedding on heat transfer characteristics is one of the important aspects of e-lectrothermal aircraft deicing. Based on the enthalpy method, the traditional phase-change model is applied to the simulation of aircraft electrothermal deicing with a finite volume method on hybrid grids. The effects of ice shedding on heat transfer characteristics are studied, including the effects of heating manner and the heater gap width of deicing structure. The numerical results demonstrate that deicer without gap is a special case of those with gaps. The skin surface temperature history is essentially similar. After ice shedding, the skin surface temperature of deicer without gap increases dramatically at the early stage, and then the increasing speed slows down gradually. For the deicer with gaps, the temperature increment gradually relaxes with the heating power density in the gap decreasing. When the heating power density decreases to a certain value, the temperature drop will occur. If the difference between the heat flux delivered to the skin surface and the removed heat flux from convection tends to be constant gradually, the skin surface temperature will rise up slowly.

关键词

电热除冰/传热特性/冰脱落/单元间隔/热焓法

Key words

electrothermal deicing/heat transfer characteristic/ice shedding/heater gap width/enthalpy method

分类

航空航天

引用本文复制引用

肖春华,林贵平,桂业伟,肖京平..冰脱落对电热除冰传热特性的影响研究[J].空气动力学学报,2012,30(4):551-556,6.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金委员会与中国民用航空局联合资助项目(61179075) (61179075)

空气动力学学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

0258-1825

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