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竹材宏观自仿生纤维束的拉伸性能分析

关明杰 崔海星 孙敏洋 蔡智勇 朱一辛

林业科技开发2012,Vol.26Issue(5):31-34,4.
林业科技开发2012,Vol.26Issue(5):31-34,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-8101.2012.05.008

竹材宏观自仿生纤维束的拉伸性能分析

Research on mechanical properties of macro-scale self-bionic bamboo fiber bundle

关明杰 1崔海星 1孙敏洋 1蔡智勇 2朱一辛1

作者信息

  • 1. 南京林业大学竹材工程研究中心,南京210037
  • 2. 美国农业部林务局林产品实验室
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Axial mechanical properties of bamboo fiber bundles with bionic spiral structures were tested in this study. The results showed that the tensile strengths of fiber bundles with non-twisted and uniform structure and those with single-spiral, double-helix A and double-helix B structures were 11.5 ,51. 7 ,52. 2 and 56. 1 MPa,respectively. The spiral structure eliminates the weak points of the fiber bundle and improves the inter-fiber linkage. Meanwhile, the gradual change of the helical angle in different fiber layers can also improve the tensile strength. The tensile elastic modulus of samples with single-spiral, double-helix A and double-helix B structure were 9 659, 5 265 and 4 291 MPa, respectively, meaning better performance of single-spiral structure over double-helix one. Self-bionic spiral structure increases the tensile strength but lowered tensile elastic modulus of bamboo fiber bundles.

关键词

仿生螺旋/竹纤维束/拉伸强度/拉伸弹性模量

Key words

bionic spiral/ bamboo fiber bundle/ tensile strength/ tensile elastic modulus

引用本文复制引用

关明杰,崔海星,孙敏洋,蔡智勇,朱一辛..竹材宏观自仿生纤维束的拉伸性能分析[J].林业科技开发,2012,26(5):31-34,4.

基金项目

江苏省国际科技合作项目“木质复合材料形变专家系统的合作开发”(编号:BZ2007074) (编号:BZ2007074)

江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目. ()

林业科技开发

OA北大核心CSTPCD

2096-1359

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