青岛大学医学院学报2012，Vol.48Issue(6)：536-537,540,3.
青岛市儿童支气管哮喘合并变应性鼻炎问卷调查分析
CHILDREN WITH BRONCHIAL ASTHMA COMPLICATED WITH ALLERGIC RHINITIS IN QINGDAO: A QUESTIONNAIRE INVESTIGATION AND ANALYSIS
许美 1林荣军 1刘莹莹 1路玲1
作者信息
- 1. 青岛大学医学院附属医院东区儿科,山东青岛266101
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the condition of children suffering from bronchial asthma complicated with allergic rhinitis in Qingdao and the relationship between the two conditions. Methods A random sampling of 372 asthma patients, aged ≤14 years old, confirmed in out-patient department of our hospital, from May 2010 to October 2011 , were divided into simple asthma group (Group 1,232 cases) , bronchial asthma complicated with allergic rhinitis group (Group 2,140 cases) , and 372 children with non-respiratory tract diseases (Group 3) served as controls. A questionnaire was used to survey their parents on genera! condition, concomitant diseases history of allergy, and treatment. Results The history of allergy of individuals and family members were more recorded in groups 1 and 2 than in group 3 (x2=47. 11 — 149. 73,P<0. 05). In group 2, the history of skin allergy was more than that in group 1 (x2 — 8. 50 , P<0. 05). Of the patients with combined asthma and allergic rhinitis, 63 (45. 0% ) appeared as allergic rhinitis first, and 55 (39. 3%) as asthma first. Of the 372 patients, 72. 1 % of them received treatment for rhinitis with antihistamine drugs alone or combined with antihistamine drugs and glucocorticoids. Conclusion Bronchial asthma or allergic rhinitis is actually the same disease that appears in different sites, there is a correlation between them. An active combined prevention and treatment may improve the therapeutic effect.
关键词
哮喘/鼻炎,变应性/儿童/数据收集Key words
asthma/ rhinitis, allergic: child: data collection分类
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许美,林荣军,刘莹莹,路玲..青岛市儿童支气管哮喘合并变应性鼻炎问卷调查分析[J].青岛大学医学院学报,2012,48(6):536-537,540,3.
