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模拟酸雨对南方红豆杉生理特性的影响

刘建福 杨晨 王明元

热带作物学报2012,Vol.33Issue(6):1046-1050,5.
热带作物学报2012,Vol.33Issue(6):1046-1050,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2012.06.015

模拟酸雨对南方红豆杉生理特性的影响

Effect of Simulated Acid Rain on Physiological Characteristics in Taxus chinensis var. Mairei

刘建福 1杨晨 1王明元1

作者信息

  • 1. 华侨大学生物工程与技术系,福建厦门 361021
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The test was conducted with 2—year—old trees of Taxus chinensis var. Mairei. Leaves were sprayed with the simulated acid rain with different pH values to study the effects of the acid rain on the physiological characteristics and leaf morphology in Taxus chinensis var. Mairei. The results indicated that blade tip appeared damage spots and leaf loss occurred under the stress of acid rain. There were not significant change of the content of chlorophyll and carotenoids and malondialdehyde and soluble sugar and protein. Superoxide dismutase activity did not change significantly under the acid rain stress. Compared to the control, catalase activity significantly increased with acid rain of pH4.0 and 5.6, decreased with acid rain of pH2.5. and peroxidase activity was significantly higher than those of control in pH5.6, and lower than those of control in pH4.0 and 2.5. Therefore, it has been showed a certain resistance to acid rain stress of Taxus chinensis var. Mairei. in pH4.0 and 5.6.

关键词

模拟酸雨/南方红豆杉/生理特性/抗性

Key words

Simulated Acid Rain/ Taxus chinensis var. Mairei/ Physiological Characteristics/ Resistances

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

刘建福,杨晨,王明元..模拟酸雨对南方红豆杉生理特性的影响[J].热带作物学报,2012,33(6):1046-1050,5.

基金项目

福建省星火计划项目(2010S0037) (2010S0037)

中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金(JB-ZR1151) (JB-ZR1151)

泉州市科技计划重点项目(2010N10) (2010N10)

华侨大学科研基金项目(07HZR24). (07HZR24)

热带作物学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-2561

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