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转无机焦磷酸化酶基因甘蔗对根际土壤微生物群落多样性的影响

谭燕华 王俊刚 张树珍 王军 彭存智 易小平

热带作物学报2012,Vol.33Issue(6):1063-1067,5.
热带作物学报2012,Vol.33Issue(6):1063-1067,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2012.06.018

转无机焦磷酸化酶基因甘蔗对根际土壤微生物群落多样性的影响

Effect of Inorganic Pyrophosphorylase Transgenic Sugarcane on Microbial Community Diversity in Rhizosphere Soil

谭燕华 1王俊刚 2张树珍 1王军 1彭存智 1易小平2

作者信息

  • 1. 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所 甘蔗研究中心,海南海口571101
  • 2. 农业部转基因植物及植物用微生物环境安全监督检测中心(海口),海南海口 571101
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The effect of inorganic pyrophosphorylase (PPase) transgenic sugarcane on the microbial diversity in rhizosphere soil was studied by Biolog Eco plate method. The results showed that the Average Well Color Development (A WCD) of microbial community in the rhizosphere soil of transgenic sugarcane was higher than that of non-transgenic sugarcane, indicating the carbon utilization capability of the former was higher than that of the latter. The indices of Shannon (//), Smipson (1/D) and' Mclntosh (U) were calculated respectively to show the richness, dominance and evenness of the functional diversity accordingly. The results showed that the microbial diversity indices in the rhizosphere soil of the transgenic sugarcane were also higher, and the dominance and the evenness of the functional diversity were remarkably improved. Principal components analysis (PCA) revealed that there were significant differences of carbon substrate utilization patterns between transgenic sugarcane and non-transgenic sugarcane, as the main carbon sources of differentiation were carbohydrates, followed by fatty acids and lipids. It indicated that the transgenic sugarcane roots in the growing season might induce the development of certain physiological characteristics of the microbial community, and hence a change in the functional diversity of the soil microbial communities, and had relatively higher activity of metabolism.

关键词

转基因甘蔗/土壤微生物/功能多样性

Key words

Transgenic sugarcane/ Soil microbial community/ Functional diversity

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

谭燕华,王俊刚,张树珍,王军,彭存智,易小平..转无机焦磷酸化酶基因甘蔗对根际土壤微生物群落多样性的影响[J].热带作物学报,2012,33(6):1063-1067,5.

基金项目

中央级院所基本业务科研费项目(No.ITBB110604). (No.ITBB110604)

热带作物学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-2561

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