水利学报2012，Vol.43Issue(9)：1127-1133,7.
额济纳绿洲生态需水研究
Study on ecological water requirement of Ejina Oasis
摘要
Abstract
Based on the measured runoff data and the RS interpretation, the relationship between ecological conditions of Ejina Oasis and water resources was analyzed. The results show that in terms of time scales or from the spatial scale, the evolution of the ecological environment in Ejina Oasis and water resources are among the obvious positive correlation, and reduction of water resources is a decisive factor for the ecological degradation. On this basis, according to the characteristics of water production and water consumption of Northwest inland rivers, this paper proposes that ecological water use of the oasis, which yields weak runoff, is required by a certain amount of water recharge to maintain the oasis, and a "tangent" model for ecological water requirement calculation of Ejina Oasis has been established. By comparison with other methods the reasonableness of this model is verified, and the method provides support for the calculation of ecological water demand in the oasis areas of Northern region and the development of water resources management program.关键词
生态需水/“正切”模型/RS与GIS/额济纳绿洲Key words
Ecological water requirement/"Tangent"model/RS and G/S/Ejina Oasis分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
杨立彬,黄强,阮本清,王煜..额济纳绿洲生态需水研究[J].水利学报,2012,43(9):1127-1133,7.基金项目
国家重点基础研究发展计划资助 （）
公益性行业科研专项 （）
