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面向对象模块化的分布式水文模型MODCYCLEⅠ:模型原理与开发篇

陆垂裕 秦大庸 张俊娥 王润冬

水利学报2012,Vol.43Issue(10):1135-1145,11.
水利学报2012,Vol.43Issue(10):1135-1145,11.

面向对象模块化的分布式水文模型MODCYCLEⅠ:模型原理与开发篇

MODCYCLE-an object oriented modularized hydrological model Ⅰ.Theory and development

陆垂裕 1秦大庸 1张俊娥 1王润冬2

作者信息

  • 1. 中国水利水电科学研究院流域水循环模拟与调控国家重点实验室,北京100038
  • 2. 中国水利水电科学研究院流域水循环模拟与调控国家重点实验室,北京100038 华北水利水电学院资源与环境学院,河南郑州450011
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The article introduced a distributed hydrologic model named MODCYCLE.The model is physically based,aimed at using for long-term basin-scale water balance analysis.In space discretization the model uses sub-basin division method based on DEM,and land use or soils dissimilarity can be taken into account as well.The model allows simulating a number of different physical processes in a watershed,delineating complicated water transformation processes and relations among precipitation,soil water,surface water and groundwater,and several main kinds of human activities are also taken into account in the model,which enables the model to be used in complicated simulation conditions with human intervention.In addition,MODCYCLE has some other advanced features.Firstly,the model is developed in Object-Oriented-Programming method(OOP) by C++ language,so it has a clear modularized structure and flexible for extension of function.Secondly,the input and output system of the model is based on database using ADO database interface to facilitate data management.Thirdly,a leveled water balance analysis mechanism is developed in the model,not only for displaying detailed water balance relations in and among different water sub-systems,but also for the convenience of model debugging.Furthermore,benefited from the modularized structure of the model,parallel computation capacity is realized in the model,which dramatically enhances simulation efficiency under multi-core computing environment.

关键词

分布式水文模型/面向对象/四水转化/并行运算/MODCYCLE

Key words

distributed hydrological model/object oriented/four waters transformation/parallel computation/MODCYCLE

分类

天文与地球科学

引用本文复制引用

陆垂裕,秦大庸,张俊娥,王润冬..面向对象模块化的分布式水文模型MODCYCLEⅠ:模型原理与开发篇[J].水利学报,2012,43(10):1135-1145,11.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目 ()

国家自然科学基金创新研究群体基金项目 ()

973重大基础研究项目 ()

水利学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

0559-9350

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