物理学报2012，Vol.61Issue(19)：543-550,8.
基于延伸期可预报性的集合预报方法和数值试验
Predictability-based extended-range ensemble prediction method and numerical experiments
摘要
Abstract
Ensemble prediction is an effective approach to accounting for uncertainties of initial conditions and model error. By combining the predictability of extended-range, both predictable components and unpredictable random components with different characteristics are treated with different ensemble prediction schemes and strategies. A new predictability-based extended-range ensemble prediction method (PBEP) is proposed. In this method, for predictable component, the uncertainty of model is taken into account through the use of multiple error correction scheme; while the random component probability distribution is obtained from the climate probability distribution of historical data, for the sake of avoiding the influence of model error. Prediction results show that the ensemble prediction method can improve the forecast skill in all regions of the world, and the extents of improvement are different for waves with differ- ent spatial scales compared with the operational dynamical extended-range ensemble prediction system of NCC/CMA, exhibiting its potential application perspective to operational extended-range prediction.关键词
延伸期预报/可预报性/集合预报/可预报分量Key words
extended-range forecast/predictability/ensemble prediction/predictable components分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
郑志海,封国林,黄建平,丑纪范..基于延伸期可预报性的集合预报方法和数值试验[J].物理学报,2012,61(19):543-550,8.基金项目
国家自然科学基金（批准号：41105070,40930952,41005041）、国家科技支撑计划（批准号：2009BAC51B04）和公益性行业科研专项（批准号：GYHY201106016）共同资助的课题. （）
