物理学报2012，Vol.61Issue(21)：513-526,14.
相干X射线衍射成像技术及在材料学和生物学中的应用
Coherent X-ray diffraction imaging and its applications in materials science and biology
摘要
Abstract
In site quantitative, high-contrast and high-resolution imaging of micro/nanoscale material is an important goal of the X-ray microscopy and imaging. A novel method which is called lensless imaging or coherent X-ray diffraction imaging, is a promising approach to solving these problems. In this review, a brief introduction to imaging theory and development of coherent X-ray diffraction imaging, and some typical applications in material science and biology are presented. For instance, two-dimensional (2D) imaging of Bi dopant distribution in a Si crystal, quantitative three-dimensional (3D) imaging of a GaN quantum dot with core shell structure, 2D imaging of stained Escherichia coli bacteria, nanoscale imaging and mechanisms of biomineralization of fish bones, 2D high-contrast imaging of an unstained herpes virus, 3D high-resolution imaging of an unstained yeast cell and in situ quantitative analysis are illuminated. Finally, the future prospect of coherent X-ray diffraction imaging is given. With the development of X-ray free electron lasers and combining cryogenic techniques with coherent X-ray diffraction microscopy, coherent diffraction imaging will be a powerful tool and widely used in materials science and biology.关键词
相干X射线衍射成像/过度取样/相位恢复/定量成像Key words
coherent X-ray diffraction imaging/oversampling/phase retrieval/quantitative imaging分类
数理科学引用本文复制引用
范家东,江怀东..相干X射线衍射成像技术及在材料学和生物学中的应用[J].物理学报,2012,61(21):513-526,14.基金项目
国家自然科学基金（批准号： 51002089）、山东省自然科学杰出青年基金 （批准号： JQ201117）、教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金 （批准号： 20110131110016）、山东大学自主创新基金（批准号： 2010JQ004）和山东大学优秀研究生科研创新基金（批准号： yyx10104）资助的课题. （）
