阅江学刊2012，Vol.4Issue(5)：69-75,7.
孔子天命观与儒士的个体解脱之道
Confucius's Understanding of "Destiny" and Confucians' Consciousness of Individual Liberation
摘要
Abstract
Confucius inherited almost the full significance of "Destiny" in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, but the Confueius's understanding of "Destiny" is not ambiguous or contradictory. Confucius lived in the social environment in which the upper nobility was unable to maintain the ritual of civilization with recession of the Bureaucrats group and the rise of the literati class. The transformation that Confucius changed "Destiny" is not about the contents of "God's will" or "Fate", but about the meaning of the benevolence practice associated with Confucian hierarchy. Confucius focuses on two aspects of the transformation of the concept of "Destiny": "Destiny" further falls down and becomes associated with the Confucian hierarchy; the Confucians recognize "Destiny" consciously and practice it. As for Confucians, Confucius's concept of "Destiny" give them self-con- sciousness similar to the religious sentiments of sacred meaning, while recognizing that the benevolence practice is limited by "fate" and detach themselves from dilemma. These two basic points support the later Confucian' s self-consciousness and individual liberation.关键词
孔子/天命/儒士/神圣感/超脱Key words
Confucius/destiny/Confucian/sacred sense/individual liberation分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
徐志君..孔子天命观与儒士的个体解脱之道[J].阅江学刊,2012,4(5):69-75,7.
