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N-甲基吗啉-N-氧化物改性对苎麻精干麻纤维染色性能的影响

颜博 李进 林丽娜 蔡映杰

印染助剂2012,Vol.29Issue(9):22-24,3.
印染助剂2012,Vol.29Issue(9):22-24,3.

N-甲基吗啉-N-氧化物改性对苎麻精干麻纤维染色性能的影响

Influence of modification of ramie fiber using N-methylmorpholine N-oxide solution on the dyeing behaviors

颜博 1李进 2林丽娜 3蔡映杰4

作者信息

  • 1. 武汉纺织大学化工与化学学院,湖北武汉430073
  • 2. 武汉纺织大学纺织印染清洁生产教育部研究工程中心,湖北武汉430073
  • 3. 武汉纺织大学纺织科学与工程学院,湖北武汉430073
  • 4. 浙江理工大学生态染整技术教育部工程研究中心,浙江杭州310018
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Ramie fiber was modified using N-methylmorpholine N-oxide (NMMO) solution. The effects of the NMMO modification on the breaking strength,the structure (analyzed by FT-/R) and dyeing behavior of the ramie fiber were investigated. The results showed that with the increase of the NMMO concentration,the breaking strength of the ramie fiber gradually decreased down to 29 cN. The FT-IR indicated that the hydroxyl amounts of ramie fiber obviously increased. The dye uptake obviously increased but the fixation rate slightly decreased,however,the total fixation grown up. In the case of NMMO concentration was 80%,the dye uptake increased by 42%,the fixation rate decreased by 5% and the total fixation increased by 25%.

关键词

苎麻精干麻纤维/N-甲基吗啉-N-氧化物/纤维断裂强力/红外/染色

Key words

ramie fiber/N-methylmorpholine N-oxide/fiber breaking strength/FT-IR/dyeing

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

颜博,李进,林丽娜,蔡映杰..N-甲基吗啉-N-氧化物改性对苎麻精干麻纤维染色性能的影响[J].印染助剂,2012,29(9):22-24,3.

基金项目

应用化学与生态染整工程浙江省重中之重学科开放基金资助(YR2010010) (YR2010010)

印染助剂

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1004-0439

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