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Co,N共掺杂锐钛矿相TiO2电子结构和光学性质的第一性原理研究

程亮 赵兴中 甘章华

原子与分子物理学报2012,Vol.29Issue(4):746-752,7.
原子与分子物理学报2012,Vol.29Issue(4):746-752,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0364.2012.04.031

Co,N共掺杂锐钛矿相TiO2电子结构和光学性质的第一性原理研究

First principle calculations of the electronic structure and optical properties of (Co, N) Co-doped anatase

程亮 1赵兴中 1甘章华2

作者信息

  • 1. 武汉大学物理科学与技术学院,武汉430072
  • 2. 武汉科技大学材料与冶金学院,武汉430000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Titanium dioxide (TiO2) , as a kind of excellent photocatalyst, has been widely researched and applied. The geometry structure, electronic structure and absorption coefficient of three possible kinds of (Co, N) co-doped anatase were studied by the density functional theory (DFT) based on GGA + U method, and the results were compared with the single doped (Co/N) anatase. The result shows that the introduction of N dopant is the main factor which leads to the lattice distortion in (Co, N) co-doped anatase. And among the three co-doped anatase, the structure that Co and N are neighbor has the smallest lattice distortion overall and the greatest lattice distortion around the dopantsj besides, the lower formation energy indicates that such co-doped structure is the most likely structure in (Co, N) co-doped anatase; in addition, because the existence of bond between Co and N, the number and energy of impurity levels in such structure is different from other co-doped structure. In addition, compared to undoped TiO2, (Co, N) co-doped TiO2 has smaller band gap and absorption edge, which is mainly derived from the impurity level in the gap. Therefore, (Co, N) co-doped anatase has good photocatalytic performance in visible light band.

关键词

锐钛矿相TiO2/第一性原理/密度泛函理论/Co,N共掺杂

Key words

anatase titanium dioxide, first principle, density functional theory, Co, N co-doped

分类

数理科学

引用本文复制引用

程亮,赵兴中,甘章华..Co,N共掺杂锐钛矿相TiO2电子结构和光学性质的第一性原理研究[J].原子与分子物理学报,2012,29(4):746-752,7.

基金项目

国家重点基础研究发展计划(2011CB933300) (2011CB933300)

原子与分子物理学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-0364

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