摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the basic information of emergency observation patients to provide theoretical basis for construction of emergency system and improvement of emergent technology. Methods Classification of diseases, age, gender, outcome were analyzed in a total of 3 806 visiting patients in emergency department. The international classification standard of diseases ( ICD - 10 ) was used for disease classification. Results There were 1 169 emergency visiting patients in the year of 2009, 1 070 in 2010, 1 567 in 2011 , respectively. The top 6 diseases were circulatory system, mental and behavioral disorders, injury and poisoning, digestive system, respiratory system, ear and mastoid process. Most patients were in group of 15 to 44 years old ( 49. 4% , 1 880/3 806 ), followed by > 60 years old ( 27. 12% , 1 032/3 806 ). There was significant difference in disease constitution between patients of different ages ( x2=1 541. 21, P = 0. 000 ). Mental and behavioral disorders, injury and poisoning were the commonest in men, circulatory system diseases mental and behavioral disorders were the commonest in women, and the difference was significant ( x2= 166. 36, P = 0. 000 ). Critically ill patients ( 300 cases ) accounted for 7. 88% of the emergency visiting patients and 264 patients were successfully rescued ( 88% ). Conclusion Circulatory system diseases were the main emergency death, followed by injury and poisoning. Through analysis of disease constitution of emergency visiting patients, common and critical diseases and its age distribution can be grasped more effectively, thus to improve diagnosis and successful rescue rate.关键词
急诊室,医院/急救医疗服务/疾病构成Key words
Emergency department, hospital/ Emergency medical services/ Disease constitution分类
医药卫生
