中国人口·资源与环境2012，Vol.22Issue(10)：69-77,9.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2012.10.011
基于鲍莫尔-奥茨税的德国排污费制度的经济分析
The Economic Analysis of German Sewage Charges System based on the Perceptive of Baumol-Oates Tax
摘要
Abstract
Since 1970, the sewage charges system has become the general policy of the European countries in the water quality management and environmental protection. Among them, Sewage charges system in Germany is built on the theoretical model of the Baumol-Oates tax and is the most typical European system of sewage charges. By analyzing the German system of sewage charges, we can find its positive effects and its limitations, thus helping us to promote and improve the theoretical base and policy design of the environmental and economic policy. This paper shows in an empirical analysis by using the price differential model and the purpose of tax model: on the one hand, the sewage charges system in Germany has played a positive role in the control of sewage disposal; on the other hand, the German sewage charges system does not give full play to its role in resource allocation, and especially, the price differential model makes the assessment of the residual contamination below the benchmark basically no sense, and also reduces the cost efficiency; thus the significance of pollution control through sewage charges can not be completely reflected. Based on this analysis, this paper suggests, first, environmental and economic policy should examine the cost-efficiency by breaking a single policy analysis and should focus on the analysis of sophisticated policy mix to achieve multiple policy goals; second, in the future environmental policy design, to deepen and develop the policy mix analysis of clearly putting the allocation easing policy into the analytical framework will become very important.关键词
排污费/鲍莫尔-奥茨税/费用效率/政策组合/分析Key words
sewage charges/ Baumol-Oates tax/ cost-effectiveness/ policy mix /analysis分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
张宏翔,熊波..基于鲍莫尔-奥茨税的德国排污费制度的经济分析[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2012,22(10):69-77,9.基金项目
国家社科基金项目“环境税经济效应分析研究”(编号:11BJY132). （编号:11BJY132）
