安徽农业科学Issue(31):15133-15135,15141,4.
海涂米草、甜高粱、水稻远缘杂交种质资源发掘与创新(Ⅱ)
Exploration and Innovation of Distant Hybridization Germplasm of Spartina anglica, Soughum bicolor and Oryza sativa
摘要
Abstract
This study aimed to explore the germplasm resources of salt-tolerant Spartina anglica, sweet-stalk Soughum bicolor and high-yield Oryza sativa for innovation of new germplasms of salt-tolerant and sweet-stalk Oryza saliva with dual purpose of food and forage in Tideland. [Method] From 2009 to 2012, researches on distant hybridization of Spartina anglica, Soughum bicolor and Oryza sativa had been carried out, and the RAPD molecular identification of obtained distant hybridization materials had been conducted. [Result] Experimental evidences of hybrid seed set, transplanting and economic characters of hybrid materials were obtained; among the 14 hybrid materials for RAPD analysis, 5 materials shared common bands with Spartina anglica and Soughum bicolor parents, which were absent in Oryza sativa parent, indicating that the genetic component of Spartina anglica and Soughum bicolor parents has been integrated into the 5 distant hybrids. [ Conclusion] This study has important scientific significance in recourse utilization, agricultural efficiency improvement, food security, and cultivation strategy of China, showing broat pplication prospects.关键词
米草/甜高粱/水稻/远缘杂交/新种质创制Key words
Spartina anglica X Soughum bicolor x Oryza sativa/ Distant Hybridization/ Germplasm Innovation分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
戴晖,陈启康,田曾元,顾拥建,沙文锋,朱娟..海涂米草、甜高粱、水稻远缘杂交种质资源发掘与创新(Ⅱ)[J].安徽农业科学,2012,(31):15133-15135,15141,4.基金项目
2010年江苏省自然科学基金(编号:BK2010270) (编号:BK2010270)
2011年南通市科技局应用研究项目(编号:BK2011006). (编号:BK2011006)