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海涂米草、甜高粱、水稻远缘杂交种质资源发掘与创新(Ⅱ)

戴晖 陈启康 田曾元 顾拥建 沙文锋 朱娟

安徽农业科学Issue(31):15133-15135,15141,4.
安徽农业科学Issue(31):15133-15135,15141,4.

海涂米草、甜高粱、水稻远缘杂交种质资源发掘与创新(Ⅱ)

Exploration and Innovation of Distant Hybridization Germplasm of Spartina anglica, Soughum bicolor and Oryza sativa

戴晖 1陈启康 1田曾元 2顾拥建 1沙文锋 1朱娟1

作者信息

  • 1. 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所,南通市羊业产业化协会,江苏如皋薛窑 226541
  • 2. 郑州大学生物工程系,河南郑州450052
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

This study aimed to explore the germplasm resources of salt-tolerant Spartina anglica, sweet-stalk Soughum bicolor and high-yield Oryza sativa for innovation of new germplasms of salt-tolerant and sweet-stalk Oryza saliva with dual purpose of food and forage in Tideland. [Method] From 2009 to 2012, researches on distant hybridization of Spartina anglica, Soughum bicolor and Oryza sativa had been carried out, and the RAPD molecular identification of obtained distant hybridization materials had been conducted. [Result] Experimental evidences of hybrid seed set, transplanting and economic characters of hybrid materials were obtained; among the 14 hybrid materials for RAPD analysis, 5 materials shared common bands with Spartina anglica and Soughum bicolor parents, which were absent in Oryza sativa parent, indicating that the genetic component of Spartina anglica and Soughum bicolor parents has been integrated into the 5 distant hybrids. [ Conclusion] This study has important scientific significance in recourse utilization, agricultural efficiency improvement, food security, and cultivation strategy of China, showing broat pplication prospects.

关键词

米草/甜高粱/水稻/远缘杂交/新种质创制

Key words

Spartina anglica X Soughum bicolor x Oryza sativa/ Distant Hybridization/ Germplasm Innovation

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

戴晖,陈启康,田曾元,顾拥建,沙文锋,朱娟..海涂米草、甜高粱、水稻远缘杂交种质资源发掘与创新(Ⅱ)[J].安徽农业科学,2012,(31):15133-15135,15141,4.

基金项目

2010年江苏省自然科学基金(编号:BK2010270) (编号:BK2010270)

2011年南通市科技局应用研究项目(编号:BK2011006). (编号:BK2011006)

安徽农业科学

0517-6611

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