城市规划学刊Issue(5)：21-29,9.
我国大规模新城区开发及其影响研究
China's Large-Scale New Urban District Development and Its Effectiveness
摘要
Abstract
Since China launched its open-door policies, the development of new urban districts has gradually become a primary area of urban development, and has brought big impacts on the Chinese society. The paper classifies China's new-urban-district development into eight types, depending on developmental themes and impetus: from industrial parks to new industrial urban districts; from large-scale schools to University City or Education Park; from a new administrative center to City Affairs New Area; from recreational megaprojects such as sports center or exhibition center to new urban districts; from major transport facilities such as high-speed railway stations, airports or seaports to new urban districts; from large-scale suburban real estate settlements to new urban districts; from in situ urbanization to new urban districts; and the emergence of conceptual new urban districts such as eco-city or knowledge-city. These large-scale new urban district development brings many impacts. For example, it upports the rapid economic growth in China, brings about new spaces to accommodate rapid urbanization, creates dependence of the local development on the real estate economy and land finance, increases consumption of critical resources such as land, and worsens social inequality. The current development of new urban districts is consistent with China's long-term urbanization trajectory and is expected to mature in the future. Given the tightening of overall national economy, it is time to rethink the path of new urban districts development. The paper argues that urban planning profession should adapt to this new social context.关键词
新城区/开发/类型/影响Key words
new urban districts/ development/ types/ effectiveness分类
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汪劲柏,赵民..我国大规模新城区开发及其影响研究[J].城市规划学刊,2012,(5):21-29,9.基金项目
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目立项课题(课题批准号:11JJDZH007) （课题批准号:11JJDZH007）
