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中国冬半年区域持续性低温事件的前期信号

张宗婕 钱维宏

大气科学2012,Vol.36Issue(6):1269-1279,11.
大气科学2012,Vol.36Issue(6):1269-1279,11.DOI:10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2012.11227

中国冬半年区域持续性低温事件的前期信号

Precursors of Regional Prolonged Low Temperature Events in China during Winter Half Year

张宗婕 1钱维宏1

作者信息

  • 1. 北京大学大气与海洋科学系,北京 100871
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The method of physical decomposition of atmospheric variables was used to find possible precursors to indicate regional prolonged low temperature events in China. During the winter half years for 1960-2008, a total of 115 strong events had negative temperature transient anomalies in the lower troposphere and negative geopotential height transient anomalies from the middle-high troposphere to the stratosphere simultaneously. Among them, 112 events occupied the negative center of temperature transient anomalies on the 850 hPa level and the negative center of geopotential height transient anomalies on the 300 hPa level, respectively. The negative center of temperature transient anomalies on the 850 hPa level can be traced as precursors to indicate the occurrence of regional prolonged low temperature events in China over 5-9 days in advance.

关键词

持续性低温事件/物理分解/高度扰动/温度扰动/前期信号

Key words

prolonged low temperature events, physical decomposition, geopotential height anomalies, temperature anomalies, precursors

分类

天文与地球科学

引用本文复制引用

张宗婕,钱维宏..中国冬半年区域持续性低温事件的前期信号[J].大气科学,2012,36(6):1269-1279,11.

大气科学

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1006-9895

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