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一种直接葡萄糖-空气碱性燃料电池的构建和表征

冯梦南 刘宪华

电源技术2012,Vol.36Issue(9):1291-1294,4.
电源技术2012,Vol.36Issue(9):1291-1294,4.

一种直接葡萄糖-空气碱性燃料电池的构建和表征

Construction and characterization of a direct glucose-air alkaline fuel cell

冯梦南 1刘宪华1

作者信息

  • 1. 天津大学环境科学与工程学院,天津300072
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

A glucose-based alkaline fuel cell was introduced in this paper, which did not need noble metal catalysts, enzyme or microorganism and could convert chemical energy to electric energy directly. The methyl viologen (MV) was used in this single-chamber fuel cell as electron mediator in alkaline solutions with nickel foam as anode and a cathode with a diffusion layer. A fuel cell utilizing 1 mol/L glucose in 3 mol/L KOH and 10 mmol/L MV generates the maximum power 0.59 mW/cm2 and the maximum open circuit voltage is 0.65 V, and the maximum current density is 4.16 mA/cm2. The cost of this fuel cell is inexpensive and the performance is better than enzyme fuel cells and microbial fuel cells which have been reported. So it is expected to promote the commercialization of bio-fuel cell applications

关键词

甲基紫精(MV)/葡萄糖/燃料电池/碱性溶液

Key words

methyl viologen (MV): glucose: fuel cell: alkaline condition

分类

信息技术与安全科学

引用本文复制引用

冯梦南,刘宪华..一种直接葡萄糖-空气碱性燃料电池的构建和表征[J].电源技术,2012,36(9):1291-1294,4.

基金项目

天津市科技兴海项目(KJXH2011-11) (KJXH2011-11)

天津市自然科学基金项目(08JCYBJC02900,09JCZDJC25700) (08JCYBJC02900,09JCZDJC25700)

电源技术

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1002-087X

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