儿科药学杂志2012，Vol.18Issue(9)：1-5,5.
海南省儿科医务人员心理健康状况调查
Investigation of the Mental Health of Hainan Province's Pediatric Medical Staff
摘要
Abstract
Objective: To understand the state of mental health of pediatrics medical staff of Hainan province, and corresponding counter-measure. Methods; A total of 423 questionnaires were handed out to hospital pediatrics medical staff members with no history of mental disease from March 2011 to June 2011. The 405 questionnaires were recovered by adopting cluster sampling methods. Two questionnaires were adopted in the study: general condition questionnaires and the self-report symptom check list 90 ( SCL-90). Results: The pediatrics medical staff of Hainan province produced SCL-90 total score, total average score, positive scores, somatization, obsessive-compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, terror, schizophrenia, which were higher than the Chinese national average. There were statistics difference between them (P<0. 05). The 119 (29.38%) medical staffs were regarded as having mental health problems. The symptoms that scored more than 2 points; obsessive-compulsive was first, 112 (27.65% ). Depression was second, 84 (20.74% ) ; somatization was third, 81 (20.00% ). Anxiety was fourth, 79 (19. 51% ). Comparing the SCL-90 scores in difference factors. There were significant differences in the all factor scores of SCL-90 between difference title (P<0. 05). There were significant differences in somatization, interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety between night shift ≥ 6 days/month and night shift ≤ 5 days/month, day shift(P<0. 05). There were significant differences in somatization, obsessive-compulsive, depression, terror, paranoid between 15 ~ 20 years and other four groups in work history (P<0. 05 ). There were significant differences in all factor scores of SCL-90 between third grade hospitals and other two grade hospitals (P<0.05 ). There were significant differences in factor score of obsessive-compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity, depression between head nurses and director of pediatric, general doctors (P<0.05). There were significant differences in all factor score of SCL-90 between work states health very well and work states health very poor (P<0.05). Conclusions: The medical staff of pediatrics of Hainan province being investigated general higher than the Chinese national average in factor scores of SCL-90, had a rather poor mental health level. Scores were especially higher in obsessive-compulsive, depression, somatization, and anxiety. It is highly recommended that constant psychology training and counseling are needed.关键词
儿科/医务人员/症状自评量表/心理健康/职业压力Key words
Pediatric/Medical staff/SCL-90/Mental health/Occupational stress分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
胡祥英,何永平,黄善文,王开梅,郑光强,石霖..海南省儿科医务人员心理健康状况调查[J].儿科药学杂志,2012,18(9):1-5,5.基金项目
海南省卫生厅科研项目,编号:琼卫2010-87. （）
