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三峡上游河流沉积物中重金属污染生态风险评价

李永峰 曹政 刘方婧 程国玲

哈尔滨商业大学学报(自然科学版)2012,Vol.28Issue(5):527-531,5.
哈尔滨商业大学学报(自然科学版)2012,Vol.28Issue(5):527-531,5.

三峡上游河流沉积物中重金属污染生态风险评价

Pollution characteristics and risks of heavy metals of sediments from rivers in upper three gorges

李永峰 1曹政 1刘方婧 1程国玲1

作者信息

  • 1. 东北林业大学林学院,哈尔滨150040
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The content and speciation of 8 heavy metals in surface sediments from the 6 rivers located in upper Three Gorges, southwest China, were investigated. Furthermore, the risks of heavy metals were discussed. With the 8 metal levels all close to their background values in soil environment in upper rivers of Three Gorges, the light pollutions were occurred in these rivers. Among of the 8 metals, Cd, Cu and Hg were to some extent accumulated in these riverine sediments. These 8 metals distributed with different speciation in riverine sediments. The percent of the form of available speciation was found largest in Cd in sediments, followed by Zn, Ni and Cr. The percentages for strong, moderate and light ecological risks were calculated to 5% , 37% and 58% , respectively, suggest a safe status for heavy metals in this zone.

关键词

河流沉积物/重金属/形态/生态风险

Key words

riverine sediments/ heavy metals/ speciation/ risks

分类

资源环境

引用本文复制引用

李永峰,曹政,刘方婧,程国玲..三峡上游河流沉积物中重金属污染生态风险评价[J].哈尔滨商业大学学报(自然科学版),2012,28(5):527-531,5.

基金项目

环境保护部环保行业公益性科研项目(200909043). (200909043)

哈尔滨商业大学学报(自然科学版)

OACSTPCD

1672-0946

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