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改良剂对玉米和大豆间作植株锌铬积累的影响

高翔宇 辉建春 林立金 杨远祥 朱雪梅 邵继荣

核农学报2012,Vol.26Issue(8):1190-1196,7.
核农学报2012,Vol.26Issue(8):1190-1196,7.

改良剂对玉米和大豆间作植株锌铬积累的影响

EFFECTS OF AMENDMENTS ON ACCUMULATION OF ZINC AND CHROMIUM IN INTERCROPPING OF CORN AND SOYBEAN

高翔宇 1辉建春 1林立金 2杨远祥 1朱雪梅 1邵继荣3

作者信息

  • 1. 四川农业大学资源环境学院,四川成都611130
  • 2. 雅安水土保持生态环境监测分站,四川雅安625000
  • 3. 四川农业大学生命理学院,四川雅安625014
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

A pot experiment was conducted to determine effects of different amendments(lime and superphosphate) on accumulation of heavy metals(Zn and Cr) in intercropping of corn and soybean.Results showed that all treatments significantly reduced the contents of available zinc and chromium in soil plants,followed the order of control(CK) low concentration of lime(LI(l)) high concentration of lime(LI(h)),CK high concentration of superphosphate(SP(h)) low concentration of superphosphate(SP(l)),monoculture intercropping.The effect of SP(l) treatment under intercropping condition was the best than all the other treatments with the contents of zinc and chromium in the roots,stems and leaves of corn reduced by 30.72%,35.96%,29.51%,69.98%,64.21% and 51.56%,respectively,compared with the treatment of SP(l) of monoculture corn.Compared with the intercropping corn without any amendments,the contents of zinc and chromium in the roots,stems and leaves of corn were reduced by 55.57%,59.68%,66.57%,64.10%,76.79% and 80.75%,respectively.The contents of zinc and chromium in soybean roots,stems and leaves declined by 0.26%,4.91%,16.42%;14.25%,8.16% and 23.33%,respectively,compared with the treatment of SP(l) of monoculture soybean.They reduced by 63.95%,69.54%,65.49%;54.15%,57.14% and 57.14%,respectively,compared with the intercropping soybean of no amendments.Our results suggest that the SP(l) treatment under intercropping condition could greatly reduce the absorption of zinc and chromium in corn and improve corn yield without increasing the contents of zinc and chromium in soybean.

关键词

改良剂/间作/玉米/大豆//

Key words

amendments/intercropping/corn/soybean/zinc/chromium

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

高翔宇,辉建春,林立金,杨远祥,朱雪梅,邵继荣..改良剂对玉米和大豆间作植株锌铬积累的影响[J].核农学报,2012,26(8):1190-1196,7.

基金项目

四川省科技厅2008年科技支撑计划项目 ()

核农学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-8551

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