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遥感数据在自然灾害救助中的应用

刘三超 范一大 高懋芳

航天器工程2012,Vol.21Issue(6):136-141,6.
航天器工程2012,Vol.21Issue(6):136-141,6.

遥感数据在自然灾害救助中的应用

Application of Remote Sensing Data in Natural Disaster Relief

刘三超 1范一大 1高懋芳2

作者信息

  • 1. 民政部国家减灾中心民政部减灾和应急工程重点实验室,北京100124
  • 2. 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所,北京100081
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

According to the needs of Natural Disaster Relief Regulation,this article analyses the application capacity of satellite and aerial remote sensing data in natural disaster relief. Taking Wenchuan earthquake and Yushu earthquake for examples,we apply Quickbird, EROS-B optical satellite data and COSMO-Skymed SAR satellite data and aerial remote sensing data, combined with spatial analysis method, in these natural disasters relief. The applications include disaster re- lief area planning, house collapsed rate assessment, tent dynamic monitoring, disaster resettlement area monitoring and disaster resettlement area monitoring. These products are very important to government making decision of disaster relief. Our researches show that space-based technology including remote sensing can make important contribution to natural disaster relief.

关键词

自然灾害/灾害救助/遥感/汶川地震/玉树地震

Key words

natural disaster/disaster relief/remote sensing/Wenchuan earthquake/Yushu earthquake

分类

航空航天

引用本文复制引用

刘三超,范一大,高懋芳..遥感数据在自然灾害救助中的应用[J].航天器工程,2012,21(6):136-141,6.

基金项目

国家863计划“典型地质灾害遥感监测与应急关键技术与应用”(2012AA121305),国家高技术产业化项目“综合减灾空间信息服务应用示范” ()

航天器工程

OACSTPCD

1673-8748

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