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正渗透—纳滤耦合处理苦咸水脱盐工艺

时强 张乾 阮国岭 初喜章

净水技术2012,Vol.31Issue(5):25-28,58,5.
净水技术2012,Vol.31Issue(5):25-28,58,5.

正渗透—纳滤耦合处理苦咸水脱盐工艺

Technological Processes of Desalination Treatment for Brackish Water with Coupled Forward Osmosis-Nanofiltration System

时强 1张乾 2阮国岭 2初喜章2

作者信息

  • 1. 青岛科技大学化学与分子工程学院生态化工教育部重点实验室,山东青岛266042
  • 2. 国家海洋局天津海水淡化与综合利用研究所,天津300192
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Simulating 2 000 mg/L NaCl as brackish water, using divalent salt (Na2SO4, MgSO4, MgCl2 and their mixture solution) as draw solution, the water flux of forward osmosis(FO) for brackish water desalination was investigated. The nanofiltration (NF) performance for the recovery of draw solution was determined by software and experiment, and a dual NF process was designed for the recovery of diluted draw solution. Results show that the water flux of MgSO4 in FO process is lowest, and that of MgCl2 is highest. It is opposite in NF process that the NF performance of MgSO4 is best, and that of MgCl2 is worst. When the diluted draw solution of Na2SO4 is 30 g / L, it could be concentrated to the initial concentration (60 g/L) by a dual stage NF process, and the permeate TDS is lower than 500 mg/L.

关键词

正渗透/苦咸水淡化/纳滤/汲取液回收

Key words

forward osmosis (FO) brackish water desalination nanofiltration (NF) draw solution recovery

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

时强,张乾,阮国岭,初喜章..正渗透—纳滤耦合处理苦咸水脱盐工艺[J].净水技术,2012,31(5):25-28,58,5.

基金项目

国家海洋公益性行业科研专项经费项目(No.200905017-1) (No.200905017-1)

净水技术

OACSTPCD

1009-0177

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