摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the incidence, the risk factor, the clinical characteristics, the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of venous thromboembolism after surgery for gynecological cancers. Methods Clinical data of 142 patients with gynecologic malignant tumors were retrospectively. Results The incidence of postoperative venous thromboembolism was 7. 04% for all the patients, including 6. 94% for cervical cancer, 10. 71% for ovarian cancer and 4. 76% for endometrial cancer. The main feature was left lower limb swelling, pain, thickening in the patients with VTE. Advanced age, complications, blood transfusion, operation time, anesthesia time,fatness were risk factors for VTE. Anticoagulation was effective in the treatment of VTE. Conclusion Advanced age,complications, blood transfusion, operation time, anesthesia time, fatness may be risk factors for VTE. VTE often occurred in the left lower ]imb. Combination of plasma D-dimmer and Doppler ultrasonography is the best choice to definitely diagnose the VTE. Active prevention,early diagnosis and anticoagulation are effective measures for the patients with VTE.关键词
妇科肿瘤/静脉血栓/预防Key words
gynecological cancer/venous thrombosis/prevention分类
医药卫生
