西北林学院学报2012，Vol.27Issue(5)：129-134,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2012.05.25
内蒙古东部过渡带大型土壤节肢动物多样性调查
Community Structure and Diversity of Soil Macro-arthropod in the Forest-steppe Ecotone
摘要
Abstract
To understand the composition and structure of soil macro-arthropod community and diversity of soil macro-arthropod community, soil macro-arthropods were investigated in the forest-steppe ecotone in northern Hebei Province. A total of 2 134 individuals of soil macro-arthropods were collected, which belonged to 6 classes, 18 orders. The dominant orders were Hymenoptera and Araneae, Homoptera, Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Coleoptera larva, Diptera larva, Lithobiomorpha and Geophilomorpha were common orders, and others were rare orders. The highest groups of soil arthropod were in the forest zone, and the increased abundance of rare groups in the forest zone with the richer vegetation, higher arthropod abundance and more substantial litter depth, could be interpreted as a reaction to the suitable soil environment. And these rare groups were sensitive to soil environmental changes, which could be regarded as biotic indicators for evaluating soil ecological environment. The DG index was better than the Shannon-Wiener index (Hr) in indicating the diversity of soil fauna community. Using the hierarchical cluster and the non-matric multi-dimensional scaling, the nine plots were classified into three groups: forest group, forest-steppe group and meadow-steppe group. The interconnect degree between soil pH and the groups was maximum, while the interconnect degree between ground temperature and the individuals was maximum.关键词
大型土壤节肢动物/森林/多样性/林牧过渡带Key words
soil arthropod/ hierarchical cluster/ diversity/ ecotone分类
生物科学引用本文复制引用
朱新玉,高宝嘉,胡云川..内蒙古东部过渡带大型土壤节肢动物多样性调查[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(5):129-134,6.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(30070626) （30070626）
商丘师范学院2011年度青年科学基金(2011QN21). （2011QN21）
