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为什么成为心理治疗师/咨询师——心理治疗师/咨询师的职业动机研究评述

许丹 李强

中国临床心理学杂志2012,Vol.20Issue(5):737-742,6.
中国临床心理学杂志2012,Vol.20Issue(5):737-742,6.

为什么成为心理治疗师/咨询师——心理治疗师/咨询师的职业动机研究评述

Why to Be a Psychotherapist/Counseling Psychologist?——A Review of Researches on Psychotherapists'/Counseling Psychologists'Career Motivation

许丹 1李强2

作者信息

  • 1. 浙江工业大学心理学系,浙江杭州310014
  • 2. 南开大学社会心理学系,天津300071
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

This paper reviews the researches relevant to psychotherapists '/counseling psychologists' career motivation. And it aims to analyze and induce the reason why psychotherapists and counseling psychologists choose this career, and learn more about spirit rewards in their professional activities. The career motivations of individuals to be psychotherapists/ counseling psychologists include the following seven categories: ①Helping others; ②Self healing; ③Taking care of others; ④Seeking intimacy; ⑤Gaining control; ⑥Narcissism; and ⑦Other motivations. There are close relationships between these motivations and one's personal experience, like trauma, parentification, lost and loneliness, mentor and personal therapy.

关键词

心理治疗师/心理咨询师/职业动机/个人经历

Key words

Psychotherapist/ Counseling psychologist/ Career motivation/ Personal experience

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

许丹,李强..为什么成为心理治疗师/咨询师——心理治疗师/咨询师的职业动机研究评述[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2012,20(5):737-742,6.

基金项目

本文得到教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(12YJCZH234)资助 (12YJCZH234)

中国临床心理学杂志

OA北大核心CSCDCSSCICSTPCD

1005-3611

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