中国美容医学2012，Vol.21Issue(11)：1586-1589,4.
儿童白癜风1125例的临床特征与治疗总结
Analysis of Clinical Characteristics and Theraputic of Children Vitiligo
摘要
Abstract
Objective To summarize and analyze the clinical characteristics and treatment of 1125 cases of children vitiligo, and to provide information for early prevention and proper treatment. Methods A retrospective study was conducted on 1 125 children vitiligo diagnosed at the Department of Dermatology in Xijing Hospital. Results Of the 1 125 children, the ratio of boys and girls was 1.04:1,with a mean onset age of 7.03 years. The most frequent age of onset was between 5 to 9 years (62.04%).The mean duration of vitiligo was 15.32 months. Patients (12.09%) recalled family history of vitiligo. The onset or progression of disease usually occurred in summer and spring, 15.29% patients had precipitating factors such as trauma, stress, and solarization. The most common type of vitiligo was vitiligo vulgaris(86.31%),6.84% presented combined diseases, Halo nevi was present in 50 (4.44%) cases, who revealed an earlier onset of vitiligo. The treatment of children vitiligo included traditional Chinese drug, topical or systemic corticosteroids, immunomodulator, phototherapy and surgical therapy, mainly in combination. 54.93% children with vitiligo responded to treatment of one year. Conclusion The family vitiligo history, halo nevi association and oxidative stress are risk factors for vitiligo in children. Management is difficult as therapeutic options are restricted in children, desiring further research.关键词
白癜风/儿童/临床特征/治疗/回顾性研究Key words
vitiligo/ children/ clinical characteristic/ treatment/ retrospective study分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
李舒丽,李春英,刘玲,坚哲,黄也,石琼,韦超,李强,李凯,高天文..儿童白癜风1125例的临床特征与治疗总结[J].中国美容医学,2012,21(11):1586-1589,4.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(30972642,81130032) （30972642,81130032）
