中国实用外科杂志2012，Vol.32Issue(9)：693-696,4.
我国结直肠癌30年变迁与应对策略
The 30 years' changes of colorectal cancer and the strategies in China
周总光 1杨烈 2李园 1于永扬 2王存 2胡建昆 1卢铀 1莫显明2
作者信息
- 1. 四川大学华西医院胃肠外科中心,四川成都610041
- 2. 四川大学华西医院生物治疗国家重点实验室,四川成都610041
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
For 30 years, the incidence and mortality of colorectal cancer (CRC) has displayed obvious economy, culture and region characteristics in the world. Generally, the CRC incidence and mortality slowly increased by about 30% while gradually decreased and tended to stability in recent 10 years in developed countries and regions, largely due to CRC screening. In China, the CRC incidence and mortality have rapidly increased to 400～500% of that before 30 years. The grim situation poses a huge challenge on the strategy and wisdom of CRC control. Multiple specific factors underlie the rapid increasing of the CRC incidence and mortality in China, which should be elucidated urgently. The CRC control awareness should be improved by professional and science popularizing approaches, making the CRC-preventable concept deeply into the mind of people. The CRC screening
rate should be increased in target population. The simple and the most effective methods colonoscopy, sigmoscopy and digital rectal examination, should be regularly carried out in the population with high risks of CRC. It is imperative to adjust CRC control strategy and tilt trie focus to prevention.
关键词
结直肠癌/发病率/病死率/结直肠癌筛查Key words
colorectal cancer/incidence/mortality/colorectal cancer screening分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
周总光,杨烈,李园,于永扬,王存,胡建昆,卢铀,莫显明..我国结直肠癌30年变迁与应对策略[J].中国实用外科杂志,2012,32(9):693-696,4.
