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百山祖亮叶水青冈种群结构和分布格局

陈小荣 李乐 夏家天 杨旭 王伟 丁炳扬

浙江农林大学学报2012,Vol.29Issue(5):647-654,8.
浙江农林大学学报2012,Vol.29Issue(5):647-654,8.

百山祖亮叶水青冈种群结构和分布格局

Population structure and distribution of Fagus lucida in the Baishanzu forest

陈小荣 1李乐 2夏家天 1杨旭 3王伟 4丁炳扬2

作者信息

  • 1. 浙江凤阳山-百山祖国家级自然保护区百山祖管理处,浙江庆元323800
  • 2. 温州大学生命与环境科学学院,浙江温州325035
  • 3. 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所,浙江富阳311400
  • 4. 浙江大学生命科学学院,浙江杭州310058
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

To study the structure and population dynamics of Fagus lucida, as well as its distribution pattern, the study was carried out in a 5 hm2 permanent plot established in the north slope of Baishanzu Nature Reserve, Zhejiang Province. Size structure and index of assembling intensity (K) were analyzed. Results at four teen growth stages, based on diameter at bright height (DBH), showed that stages 1 and 2 comprised only 4% of all individuals, stages 4 to 9 made up 80%, and stages 10 to 13 accounts for 13%. Also, K for small trees (1.0 cm≤SDBH<7.5 cm) was 0.588, for seedlings (DBH<1 cm) it was 0.029, for middle-sized trees (7.5 cm≤ DBH<22.5 cm) it was 0.143, and for large trees (DBH≥22.5 cm) it was 0.169. Thus, Fagus lucida population structure was a spindle-type with the population declining due to lack of seedlings; whereas K revealed that spatial distribution was random for small trees but clumped for seedlings, middle-sized trees, and large trees, as a result decided mainly by interactions of biological and ecological properties like the inter-competi tion and density limitation, as well as environmental factors like drought and storm.

关键词

森林生态学/亮叶水青冈/种群结构/分布格局/百山祖

Key words

forest ecology/ Fagus lucida/ population structure/ distribution pattern/ Baishanzu

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

陈小荣,李乐,夏家天,杨旭,王伟,丁炳扬..百山祖亮叶水青冈种群结构和分布格局[J].浙江农林大学学报,2012,29(5):647-654,8.

基金项目

中国科学院专项基金资助项目(SW04103) (SW04103)

浙江农林大学学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

2095-0756

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