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再力花地下部水浸提液对几种常见水生植物的化感作用

王媛 缪丽华 高岩 季梦成

浙江农林大学学报2012,Vol.29Issue(5):722-728,7.
浙江农林大学学报2012,Vol.29Issue(5):722-728,7.

再力花地下部水浸提液对几种常见水生植物的化感作用

Allelopathic effects from aqueous extracts of exotic Thalia dealbata on six aquatic plant species

王媛 1缪丽华 2高岩 1季梦成1

作者信息

  • 1. 浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院,浙江临安311300
  • 2. 中国湿地博物馆,浙江杭州310013
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

To test the allelopathic effects of Thalia dealbata on seed germination and seedling growth, aqueous extracts of the T. dealbata rhizome and root were applied to six aquatic plants; namely, Nymphoides pelta-tum, Vallisneria natans , Nasturtium qfficinale , Iris pseudacorus , Phragmites australis , and Polygonum hy-dropiper using the bioassay method. Results showed that the aquatic rhizome and root extracts at a concentration of 50 g·L-1 had highly significant (P < 0.01) allelopathic effects on seed germination for all six aquatic plant species. Seedling shoot length for the six listed species above were reduced 29.2% , 64.9% , 42.3% , 87.1%, 18.2%, and 75.6%, respectively; and seedling root length was reduced 50.5%, 90.1%, 72.7%, 76.2%, 29.9%, and 74.2%, in that order. Also the seed germination index was more sensitive to extract application than germination percentage and other indexes with allelopathic sensitivity in the order of Polygonum hydropiper > Nasturtium qfficinale > V. natans > /. pseudacorus > Nymphoides peltata > Phragmites australis.

关键词

植物学/再力花/化感作用/水生植物/水浸提液/种子萌发

Key words

botany/ Thalia dealbata/ allelopathy/ aquatic plant/ aqueous extract/ seed germination

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

王媛,缪丽华,高岩,季梦成..再力花地下部水浸提液对几种常见水生植物的化感作用[J].浙江农林大学学报,2012,29(5):722-728,7.

基金项目

杭州市科技计划项目(20100933B18) (20100933B18)

中国湿地博物馆重点资助项目(CWM2010-W02) (CWM2010-W02)

浙江农林大学学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

2095-0756

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