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轻型钢结构风灾易损性概率分析

赵明伟 顾明

中南大学学报(自然科学版)2012,Vol.43Issue(9):3609-3618,10.
中南大学学报(自然科学版)2012,Vol.43Issue(9):3609-3618,10.

轻型钢结构风灾易损性概率分析

Probabilistic wind vulnerability analysis of light-weight steel buildings

赵明伟 1顾明1

作者信息

  • 1. 同济大学土木工程防灾国家重点实验室,上海,200092
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

A method of probabilistic wind vulnerability analysis for typical light-weight steel buildings in China was presented. The probabilistic load models took into account roof panel weight, wind pressures on components and cladding, and impact damage caused by wind-bome debris. The probabilistic resistance capacity models for roof panels, wall panels, external doors, and external windows were given. The failure criteria for various components were suggested, and the wind-induced damage slate matrix for light-weight steel buildings was presented. The fragility curves of components and the whole building were obtained with Monte Carlo simulation. The simulation results of a typical light-weight steel building show that roof panels and fenestrations have greater damage probabilities of exceedance than wall panels. To mitigate the wind-induced damages, selecting a roof panel type superior in wind resistance should have priority, improving the resistance capacity of fenestrations is of secondary importance, and strengthening wall panels takes a third order of importance.

关键词

轻型钢结构/门式刚架/风灾破坏/易损性/概率模型

Key words

light-weight steel building/gabied frame/wind-induced damage/vulnerability/probabilistic model

分类

建筑与水利

引用本文复制引用

赵明伟,顾明..轻型钢结构风灾易损性概率分析[J].中南大学学报(自然科学版),2012,43(9):3609-3618,10.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金重大研究计划重点项目(90715040) (90715040)

科技部国家重点实验室基础研究资助项目(SLDRCE08-A-03) (SLDRCE08-A-03)

中南大学学报(自然科学版)

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1672-7207

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