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菊科植物单倍体研究进展

张婕 高亦珂

植物研究2012,Vol.32Issue(4):508-512,5.
植物研究2012,Vol.32Issue(4):508-512,5.

菊科植物单倍体研究进展

Progress of Haploid Production in Compositae

张婕 1高亦珂1

作者信息

  • 1. 北京林业大学园林学院,北京100083
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摘要

Abstract

Haploid induction is an important method for obtaining homozygous lines in Compositae. Haploids have been induced in 13 Compoditae species, and 9 species was successfully obtained. The pathways to obtain haploid plants in Compositae include anther culture, isolated microspore culture, in vitro gynogenesis culture, intergeneric hybridization and induction of haploid by irradiated pollen. The factors affecting in vitro induction and regeneration of haploids including developmental period of the explant, pretreatment, medium and its component , and culture condition were discussed in the paper. The methods of haploid induction in Compositae were compared. This review also proposed some problems in the Compositae haploid research, and provided reasonable suggestions.

关键词

花药培养/菊科/单倍体/离体雌核培养/小孢子培养

Key words

anther culture/Compositae/haploid/in vitro gynogenesis culture/microspore culture

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

张婕,高亦珂..菊科植物单倍体研究进展[J].植物研究,2012,32(4):508-512,5.

基金项目

国家留学基金委资助留学归国科研启动资金(2009-6) (2009-6)

植物研究

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1673-5102

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