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黄淮海地区绿肥与化肥配施对棉花生长和肥料利用率的影响

李燕青 孙文彦 许建新 马卫萍 曹卫东 尹红娟 李志杰

植物营养与肥料学报2012,Vol.18Issue(6):1397-1403,7.
植物营养与肥料学报2012,Vol.18Issue(6):1397-1403,7.

黄淮海地区绿肥与化肥配施对棉花生长和肥料利用率的影响

Influence of combined application of green manure and inorganic fertilizers on cotton growth and fertilizer use efficiency in Huanghuaihai Area

李燕青 1孙文彦 2许建新 2马卫萍 2曹卫东 3尹红娟 4李志杰2

作者信息

  • 1. 中国农业科学院德州盐碱土改良实验站,山东德州253015 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所,北京100081
  • 2. 中国农业科学院德州盐碱土改良实验站,山东德州253015
  • 3. 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所,北京100081
  • 4. 东营市技师学院,山东东营257091
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The soil column simulation experiment was used to study the effects of combined apphcatlon ot green manure matching with inorganic fertilizers on cotton growth and fertilizer use efficiency. The results show that at the blossoming and boll forming stages, SPAD values of cotton leaves of the green manure incorporated treatment are significantly increased compared with the single fertilizer treatment, which indicates that the green manure incorporated treatment has a significant influence on chlorophyll content of cotton and is helpful to the uptakes of cotton' s nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The seed cotton yield of the green manure incorporated treatment is increased by 30% compared with the single fertilizer treatment. The application of green manure matching with 70% inorganic fertilizers does not decrease the amount of cotton' s nutrient accumulation, the seed cotton yield and fertilizer use efficiency, moreover, the cotton' s fertilizer agronomic efficiency is significantly higher than those of the treatments matching with 100% and 85% inorganic fertilizers.

关键词

棉花/绿肥配施化肥/产量/肥料利用率

Key words

cotton/green manure matching with inorganic fertilizers/production/fertilizer use efficiency

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

李燕青,孙文彦,许建新,马卫萍,曹卫东,尹红娟,李志杰..黄淮海地区绿肥与化肥配施对棉花生长和肥料利用率的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2012,18(6):1397-1403,7.

基金项目

国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201103005)资金资助. ()

植物营养与肥料学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1008-505X

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