安徽农业科学2012，Vol.40Issue(33)：16064-16066,3.
水稻杂种优势预测与应用研究
The Heterosis Prediction of Rice and Its Application
摘要
Abstract
The yield of 25 hybrid combinations, which grown in two different ecotope, were analyzed on the basis of the additive-dominance and epistasis model with environment interaction. The heterosis of these combinations were predicted, the result of which were tested for the veracity. The results of the analyzation were as fellows: The main genetic effects which controlling the yield of rice was the dominance and additive by additive epistasis effects. The dominance and additive by additive epistasis effects of yield of parent YixianglA , Wan6A, Wan-Hui481, R1005 and Wanhui88 were higher than the others' , which indicated the combinations between these parents were favorable in obtaining high yield hybrid combinations. The combination 10 and 12, which followed by combination 23, were confirmed as the best two according to the analyzation results. The verification test indicated that the prediction of rice heterosis on the basis of the additive-dominance and epistasis model with environment interaction was relatively faithful.关键词
水稻/NCⅡ设计/遗传效应/杂种优势Key words
Rice/ NCII design/ Genetic effect/ Heterosis分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
严明建,黄文章,胡景涛,吕直文,雷树凡,黄成志..水稻杂种优势预测与应用研究[J].安徽农业科学,2012,40(33):16064-16066,3.基金项目
重庆市重点支助项目(cstc2012ggB80004,cstc2012ggB80005,cstc2012ggC80002) （cstc2012ggB80004,cstc2012ggB80005,cstc2012ggC80002）
农业部水稻产业体系支助项目(CARS-01-14). （CARS-01-14）
