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华南地区大豆田杂草种子库特征与化学防除的研究

方越 牟英辉 沈雪峰 陈勇

大豆科学2012,Vol.31Issue(6):966-971,6.
大豆科学2012,Vol.31Issue(6):966-971,6.

华南地区大豆田杂草种子库特征与化学防除的研究

Weed Seedbank and Chemical Control in Soybean Field of South China

方越 1牟英辉 1沈雪峰 1陈勇1

作者信息

  • 1. 华南农业大学农学院,广东广州510642
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Field trials were conducted at post-emergence to evaluate the control effect of six herbicides in spring soybean field, South China. The relationship between weed seedbank and chemical control was studied by seedbank lure grows method and field efficacy trials method. The results showed that 10 species of weed were investigated and mainly distributed in 0-10 cm soil. The highest density was 6861 plant·ha-1 in the weed seedbank, while the field density of weed was 208 planf·ha-1 Just 3.03% of the seedbank;six kinds of herbicides had good control effect,especially 7.5% acifluorfeno quizalofop-P-ethyl EC. The weed of grass family,dicotyledon,cyperaceae was controlled by 70.7% -72.4% at 45 days after post-emergence treatment and the soybean yield was increased by 20.5% -34.5% .

关键词

大豆/杂草种子库/化学防除/安全性

Key words

Soybean/Weed seedbank/Chemical control/Safety

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

方越,牟英辉,沈雪峰,陈勇..华南地区大豆田杂草种子库特征与化学防除的研究[J].大豆科学,2012,31(6):966-971,6.

基金项目

公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201103001) (农业)

第三方农产品质量检测和追溯认证外包服务平台的关键技术和创新机制研究及示范项目(2010B090400508). (2010B090400508)

大豆科学

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-9841

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