福建农业学报2012，Vol.27Issue(10)：1125-1129,5.
论技术创新与技术创造的主体属性
Subjects of Technology Innovation and Technology Creation
刘波 1丁中文 1唐建阳 1黄献光1
作者信息
- 1. 福建省农业科学院,福建福州 350003
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
The word "innovation" in technology means not only creating something new, the misunderstanding of which causes scientists' suspicion about the idea that the subject of technology innovation is enterprise. The scientists are thought to find and create new things, whereas the entrepreneurs are regarded to produce new products with updated technologies. The technology innovation should be considered as the whole producing process based on science and technology, including conception (science), design (technology), production (invention) and market (opportunity), which means innovation equals to discovery + invention + creation + production + commercialization, the total flow from investment to return. Enterprises play the main role in investment and return of technology innovation, technology innovation subject for short. Research is the main force for technology creation and researcher is the leader. In this article, the authors propose five " 80%" to regulate the relationship between the main body enterprise in technology innovation and the main force research in technology creation during agricultural area as following: (1) 80% of agricultural research institutions should cooperate with companies; (2) 80% of research projects on agriculture should come from farming practice; (3) 80% of technological achievements in agriculture should make profit; (4) 80% agricultural research funds should invest in agricultural R & D institutions (including R & D institutions in enterprises) ; (5) 80% of the agricultural enterprises should found the joint R & D center with agricultural research institutions. Moreover, the whole process of agricultural research machanism innovation was in troduced with the project of seed Innovation and Industrialization in Fujian as a case.关键词
技术创新/技术创造/主体/农业科技Key words
technology innovation/ technology creation/ subject/ agricultural science and technology分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
刘波,丁中文,唐建阳,黄献光..论技术创新与技术创造的主体属性[J].福建农业学报,2012,27(10):1125-1129,5.
