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滴灌春小麦生长发育与水分利用效率的研究

蒋桂英 魏建军 刘萍 刘建国 林茹

干旱地区农业研究2012,Vol.30Issue(6):50-54,73,6.
干旱地区农业研究2012,Vol.30Issue(6):50-54,73,6.

滴灌春小麦生长发育与水分利用效率的研究

Spring wheat growth and water use efficiency under drip irrigation

蒋桂英 1魏建军 2刘萍 1刘建国 1林茹3

作者信息

  • 1. 新疆兵团绿洲生态农业重点实验室,石河子大学,新疆石河子832003
  • 2. 新疆农垦科学院作物所,新疆石河子832003
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Two irrigation ways between dripping and conventional models were analyzed, and two lay-out methods was also established under the drip irrigation, one tube with four rows and one tube with six rows. The object of the experiment was to analyze the relationship between spring wheat growth and water use efficiency under different irrigation ways and different lay-out of drip irrigation. The results showed that dripping irrigation could not only increase plant weight, SPAD value of flag leaf and root activity, but also reduce dry matter in vegetative organs, so it was beneficial to increasing yield. Compared with the conventional watering way, dripping irrigation decreased water amount by 25 % , while kernel yield increased by 14.4% and irrigation water use efficiency (WUE) increased by 35.4% under dripping irrigation . It had an obvious promoting effect on wheat growth in the treatment of one tube with four rows, meanwhile, increased yield and irrigation water use efficiency, owing to the relative even soil water distribution and plant uniformity under middle row and border row.

关键词

春小麦/滴灌/毛管布置/产量/水分利用效率

Key words

spring wheat/ dripping irrigation/ dripping tube lay - out/ yield/ water use efficiency

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

蒋桂英,魏建军,刘萍,刘建国,林茹..滴灌春小麦生长发育与水分利用效率的研究[J].干旱地区农业研究,2012,30(6):50-54,73,6.

基金项目

国家科技支撑计划项目(2011BAD29B06) (2011BAD29B06)

石河子大学重大科技攻关(gxjs2010-zdgg03-01) (gxjs2010-zdgg03-01)

石河子大学高层次人才项目(RCZX200812) (RCZX200812)

人力资源与社会保障部留学回国人员科技活动项目(2010LX006) (2010LX006)

干旱地区农业研究

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-7601

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