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Al3(SO4)2(OH)5H2O与α-Al2O3晶须的制备及其生长机制

吴健松 张正贺 林志仙

硅酸盐通报2012,Vol.31Issue(6):1421-1424,4.
硅酸盐通报2012,Vol.31Issue(6):1421-1424,4.

Al3(SO4)2(OH)5H2O与α-Al2O3晶须的制备及其生长机制

Synthesis and Growth Mechanism of Al3(SO4)2(OH)5H2O and α-Al2O3 Whiskers

吴健松 1张正贺 2林志仙3

作者信息

  • 1. 湛江师范学院化学科学与技术学院,湛江524048
  • 2. 湛江师范学院物理科学与技术学院,湛江524048
  • 3. 湛江师范学院生物科学与技术学院,湛江524048
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The Al3 (SO4)2 (OH)5H2O and a-Al2O3 whiskers were synthesized by liquid precipitation reaction and sintering methods process. The phase, granularity, structure of crystal morphology of whiskers samples were characterized by X-ray difraction(XRD) , scanning electron microscop ( SEM) and thermal analysis ( TG-DTA). The SEM reveales that the whiskers form with fine dispersive capability and the crystal form, good whisker qulity, as well as smooth suiface and that the distribution of particle size is uniformity. From the point of growth units, the growth mechanism of Al3 ( SO4 )2 ( OH)5H2O whisker is investigated in this paper. The growth units of Al3 (SO4 )2(OH)5H2O whisker is [A1-(OH)6]3-, The growth process of whisker is as follows:[Al-(OH)6]3- and HSO4- piles up towards one-dimensional direction and eventually forms whiskers. After thermal decomposition, the morphology of the same, Al3 (SO4)2(OH)5H2O whiskers eventually became the α-Al2O3 whiskers.

关键词

α-Al2O3/负离子配位多面体生长基元模型/晶须

Key words

α-Al2O3/ model of anion coordination polyhedron growth units/ whiske

分类

数理科学

引用本文复制引用

吴健松,张正贺,林志仙..Al3(SO4)2(OH)5H2O与α-Al2O3晶须的制备及其生长机制[J].硅酸盐通报,2012,31(6):1421-1424,4.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(40976074)资助项目. (40976074)

硅酸盐通报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1001-1625

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