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气候态下的北极海冰运动特征

田忠翔 李春花 张林 李明 孟上

海洋预报2012,Vol.29Issue(6):66-73,8.
海洋预报2012,Vol.29Issue(6):66-73,8.

气候态下的北极海冰运动特征

Climatology characteristics of Arctic sea ice motion

田忠翔 1李春花 1张林 1李明 1孟上1

作者信息

  • 1. 国家海洋环境预报中心国家海洋局海洋灾害预报技术研究重点实验室,北京100081
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摘要

Abstract

Based on the International Arctic Buoy Programme (IABP) dataset (1979?006), the characteristics of Arctic sea ice motion is studied on annual, seasonal and monthly average. Two obvious features, the anticyclon-ic Beaufort gyre and transpolar drift, are shown, while the strength and sizes of those are different in these three time scales. There is a low-pressure system over the Arctic from June to September, which drives a cyclonic sea ice motion and weakens the transpolar drift. The center of Beaufort gyre generally retreats from Canada Basin to the coast from January to September, and then moves towards the East Siberian Sea. Although SLP has an important influence on sea ice motion, the impact of Arctic surface current cannot be ignored, especially in the Fram Strait.

关键词

北极海冰/海平面气压/运动/特征

Key words

Arctic sea ice/ SLP/ motion/ characteristics

分类

海洋科学

引用本文复制引用

田忠翔,李春花,张林,李明,孟上..气候态下的北极海冰运动特征[J].海洋预报,2012,29(6):66-73,8.

基金项目

海洋公益性行业科研专项(201205007) (201205007)

国家海洋局极地考察办公室对外合作支持项目(IC201211) (IC201211)

国家十二五科技支撑计划(2011BAC03B02) (2011BAC03B02)

海洋预报

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1003-0239

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