昆明医科大学学报2012，Vol.33Issue(11)：56-61,6.
某部新兵心理健康状况及其影响因素的相关分析
The Correlation Analysis of Mental Health and Influencing Factors of New Recruits
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the mental health status of new recruits from a troop to provide the scientific evidences for the mental health education , the management and target-oriented psychological counseling in recruit training period as well as developing in the future. Methods SCL-90, EPQA, SAS, SDS were used to investigate 700 new recruits with self-reported questionnaire, then we compared their mental health level between different culture, different regions, the family inhabited area and whether for single children. Results 1 Except depression, hostility and crankiness, among the SCL-90 10 factors, there were differences between other factors and the national norm (P < 0.01). The somzatization was obviously higher than the national norm, and the next was anxiety and the force factor. The standard scores of SAS and SDS from these recruits were prominently higher than the national norm (P < 0.01). The significant differences were found in the scores of E, N and L of EPQA between the new recruits and normal controls (P<0.05). 2 For interpersonal relationship sensitiveness factor and psychotic factor, the scores of the immature mental age stage (17-19 year-old) were higher than the mature period soldiers' (P<0.05). The N score of the countryside original soldiers was higher than the city's (P<0.05) .There were no statistical significant differences among any factor of the four questionnaires in term of original places, single child or the birth order. In the scores of SDS , P and L, educational level was one of important factors. 3 Multiple linear regression and correlation analysis found that personality characteristics had relationship with the average of SCL-90, the scores of somatization factor, force factor, SAS and SDS. Conclusion In order to improve the psychological health level, the suitable psychological health education should be given regularly to army.关键词
入伍新兵/心理健康/躯体化/焦虑/抑郁自评量表Key words
New recruits:Mental health:Somatization:Anxiety: SDS分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
元静,叶天利,杨帆,李培凯,马立军,杨建中..某部新兵心理健康状况及其影响因素的相关分析[J].昆明医科大学学报,2012,33(11):56-61,6.基金项目
国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2009BAI77B05) （2009BAI77B05）
