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现代黄河三角洲滨海湿地生态水文环境脆弱性

高茂生 叶思源 张国臣

水文地质工程地质2012,Vol.39Issue(5):111-115,5.
水文地质工程地质2012,Vol.39Issue(5):111-115,5.

现代黄河三角洲滨海湿地生态水文环境脆弱性

Vulnerability of ecological environment in the modern Yellow River delta wetland

高茂生 1叶思源 2张国臣1

作者信息

  • 1. 国土资源部海洋油气资源和环境地质重点实验室,青岛266071
  • 2. 青岛海洋地质研究所,青岛266071
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The ecological environment of the modern Yellow River delta wetland is getting more vulnerable under the influence of sea level rise, storm tide, shortage of discharge, extreme precipitation or evaporation, as well as human activities. A coastal wetland groundwater model was constructed by using Cl as a simulated factor. The results suggest that the change in shallow groundwater quality of the wetland depends upon the natural factors such as strong cutoff in the lower reaches and storm tide and human engineering activities. The coastal wetland would be submerged in the north without damp proof when the height of the storm tide reaches 2.4 m. The depth gradients of shallow groundwater and brackish water in sediments in the studied coastal delta wetland are the key factors to the vulnerability of ecological environment. The desalination of brackish water is derived by the joint action of groundwater dynamics, hydrochemistry and ocean tidal process.

关键词

滨海湿地/脆弱性/数值模拟/黄河三角洲

Key words

coastal wetland/ vulnerability/ numerical simulation/ Yellow Rriver delta

分类

资源环境

引用本文复制引用

高茂生,叶思源,张国臣..现代黄河三角洲滨海湿地生态水文环境脆弱性[J].水文地质工程地质,2012,39(5):111-115,5.

基金项目

国土资源大调查项目(1212010611402) (1212010611402)

国家自然科学基金资助项目(40642009) (40642009)

水文地质工程地质

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-3665

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