西安石油大学学报（自然科学版）2012，Vol.27Issue(6)：93-96,4.
稠油催化水热裂解降黏实验研究
Experimental study on the catalytic aquathermolysis viscosity reduction of heavy oil by steam injection
摘要
Abstract
The catalytic aquathermolysis viscosity reducing process of heavy oil in the temperature range of 50 ～ 300 ℃ is studied using high-temperature reactor,and the element composition and the group composition of heavy oil are analyzed using element analyzer and liquid chromatography. The viscosity-temperature characteristics and the viscosity variation of heavy oil are tested by rotational rhe-ometer. The viscosity reducing mechanism of heavy oil below 200 ℃. is mainly studied, and the result shows that at lower temperature, the aquathermolysis viscosity reducing mechanism of heavy oil is mainly destroying weak chemical interactions, the viscosity reduction rate is closely related with the reduction of heavy components in heavy oil. And with catalyst,the aquathermolysis of heavy oil occurs mainly in the temperature range of 150 ～200 ℃ . While reaction time is beyond 24 h,the viscosity reduction rate can reach to 80 %.关键词
稠油/水热裂解/催化/降黏/低温Key words
heavy oil/ aquathermolysis/ catalytic/ viscosity reduction/ low temperature分类
能源科技引用本文复制引用
秦文龙,肖曾利,吴景权,孔鹏,陈炜斌..稠油催化水热裂解降黏实验研究[J].西安石油大学学报（自然科学版）,2012,27(6):93-96,4.基金项目
陕西省教育厅科研计划项目"新型水热裂解催化剂的研制及其在稠油改质中的应用"(编号:2010JK784)和"稠油超稠油油藏复合波波动/化学协同提高采收率技术"(编号:11JK0780). （编号:2010JK784）
