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微波非热效应改善天然石墨提纯效果

李玉峰 朱世富 王磊

新型炭材料2012,Vol.27Issue(6):476-480,5.
新型炭材料2012,Vol.27Issue(6):476-480,5.

微波非热效应改善天然石墨提纯效果

Purification of natural graphite by microwave assisted acid leaching

李玉峰 1朱世富 2王磊1

作者信息

  • 1. 四川大学材料科学与工程学院,四川成都617000
  • 2. 攀枝花学院,石墨深加工重点实验室,四川攀枝花617000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Natural graphite was leached under microwave irradiation by acid mixtures containing HC1 (12 mol/L) and HNO3(16 mol/L). It was found that the purification efficiency was affected by microwave power, reaction pressure, reaction time and the acid ratio. The carbon content of the graphite increased from 95. 84 to 99. 43% under optimized leaching conditions with an acid volume ratio of 1 :1, pressure of 1. 0 MPa, reaction time of 25 min and microwave power of 800 W. SEM indicated that the morphology remained unchanged and XRD indicated that there was no apparent change in the 20 peak position, peak height and full width at half maximum after the leaching.

关键词

微波/石墨/提纯/非热效应

Key words

Microwave/ Graphite/ Purify/ Non-thermal effect

分类

通用工业技术

引用本文复制引用

李玉峰,朱世富,王磊..微波非热效应改善天然石墨提纯效果[J].新型炭材料,2012,27(6):476-480,5.

基金项目

四川省科技攻关项目(2010GZ0117) (2010GZ0117)

新型炭材料

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCDSCI

1007-8827

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