中国当代儿科杂志2012，Vol.14Issue(10)：751-754,4.
3085例儿童过敏性疾病吸入性过敏原皮肤点刺试验及临床意义
Clinical significance of skin prick test for inhalant allergens in 3085 children with allergic diseases
成胜权 1强欢 1丁翠玲 1潘凯丽 1曹玉红 1付蓉 1丁亚楠1
作者信息
- 1. 西安第四军医大学西京医院儿科,陕西西安710032
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the main inhalant allergens and their distribution patterns in children with allergic diseases from Xi' an and the surrounding area and to provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of allergic diseases in children. Methods Skin prick test was performed using liquid with 13 standardized allergens (ALK-ABELL, Denmark) on 3085 children from Xi'an and the surrounding area who were treated for allergic diseases between July 2006 and July 2011, to detect inhalant allergens. Results Of the 3085 patients, 1368 (44.34%) had positive SPT results, with the most prevalent inhalant allergen being Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (804 cases, 26.06% ) , followed by Dermatophagoides farinae (793 cases, 25. 71% ) , Blomia tropicalis (440 cases, 14. 26% ) , mugwort (282 cases, 9. 14% ) , and cat hair (204 cases, 6. 61% ). The positive rates were 28. 66% in the <4 years group, 41. 85% in the 4-6 years group, and 58. 61% in the 7-15 years group ( P < 0. 01 ). Males had a significantly higher SPT positive rate than females (47.78% vs 38.50% ; P < 0. 05). The SPT positive rate was highest in children with allergic rhinitis (72.41% ) , followed by bronchial asthma (62. 25% ) , allergic dermatosis (45.83% ) , and allergic purpura (36.28% ). Conclusions In children from Xi'an and the surrounding area, the main inhalant allergens for allergic diseases include Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, Dermatophagoides farinae, Blomia tropicalis, mugwort and cat hair. The SPT positive rate increases with age. Male children have a higher SPT positive rate than female children. The SPT positive rate is highest in children with allergic rhinitis.
关键词
过敏原/皮肤点刺试验/过敏性疾病/儿童Key words
Allergen/Skin prick test/Allergic disease/Child分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
成胜权,强欢,丁翠玲,潘凯丽,曹玉红,付蓉,丁亚楠..3085例儿童过敏性疾病吸入性过敏原皮肤点刺试验及临床意义[J].中国当代儿科杂志,2012,14(10):751-754,4.
