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黄土坡面细沟侵蚀过程

谭贞学 王占礼 王莎 刘俊娥

中国水土保持科学2012,Vol.10Issue(6):1-5,5.
中国水土保持科学2012,Vol.10Issue(6):1-5,5.

黄土坡面细沟侵蚀过程

Rill erosion processes on loess hillslope

谭贞学 1王占礼 2王莎 1刘俊娥3

作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所,黄土高原土壤侵蚀与旱地农业国家重点实验室,712100,陕西杨凌
  • 2. 钦州市水保监测分站,535000,广西钦州
  • 3. 西北农林科技大学水土保持研究所,712100,陕西杨凌
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Based on multi-plot-based experiments of simulated rainfall with steady in-flow rate, the erosion processes of rill on loess hillslope were simulated. Results show that; Power functions could preferably describe the rise trend of rill erosion rate with increasing runoff under different slopes and rainfall intensities, especially under different slopes. Rill erosion modulus increases with increasing slope and rainfall intensities, which could be described by exponential equation for different slopes, logarithmic equation for different rainfall intensities, and dual power equation for different slopes and rainfall intensities at the same time. Flow shear stress is the dynamic source for the development of rill erosion processes.

关键词

细沟侵蚀/侵蚀过程/组合小区/切应力/黄土坡面

Key words

rill erosion/ erosion processes/ multi-plot/ shear stress/ loess hillslope

引用本文复制引用

谭贞学,王占礼,王莎,刘俊娥..黄土坡面细沟侵蚀过程[J].中国水土保持科学,2012,10(6):1-5,5.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金"黄土坡面细沟侵蚀过程组合小区试验研究"(40971172),"黄土坡面细沟侵蚀关键参数及其耦合关系试验研究"(41171227) (40971172)

中国水土保持科学

OACSCDCSTPCD

2096-2673

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