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发芽玉米对荷斯坦奶牛瘤胃发酵、产奶性能及乳品质的影响

崔莲花 严昌国 Kim Hyen 辛宗瑞

中国畜牧兽医2012,Vol.39Issue(11):94-99,6.
中国畜牧兽医2012,Vol.39Issue(11):94-99,6.

发芽玉米对荷斯坦奶牛瘤胃发酵、产奶性能及乳品质的影响

Effect of Germination Corn on Rumen Fermentation,Production and Quality of Milk in Holstein Dairy Cows

崔莲花 1严昌国 1Kim Hyen 2辛宗瑞2

作者信息

  • 1. 延边大学农学院,吉林延吉 133000
  • 2. 韩国江原大学动物生命大学,韩国江原道 200701
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The purpose of this paper was to study the effects of the different levels of germination corn on rumen fermentation parameters, blood components, production and quality of milk in Holstein dairy cows. 15 lactating Holstein cows were selected as the experimental animals and were randomly divided into 3 groups. Each group had five dairy cows. The control group was fed the basal diet(TMR+alfalfa hay). T1, T2 groups were fed with 20% germination corn and 20% fermented germination corn in the basal diet. The results showed that the supplement of germination corn and fermented germination corn could increase the concentration of VFA and NH3-N in rumen,and decrease pH in the rumen(P>0. 05). The 4% fat corrected milk of Tl and T2 groups were significant higher compared with the control (P<0. 01) ,the feed efficiency of the T2 group was significantly improved and reduced somatic cell counts compared with the control (P<0. 05). Tl, T2 groups could decrease content of cholesterol of milk,and had no obvious affect in blood components. In conclusions,the supplementation of germination corn and fermented germination corn could improve rumen fermentation parameters,milk performance,feed efficiency and signicantly decrease somatic cell counts, and content of cholesterol of milk had a decreasing trend.

关键词

发芽玉米/荷斯坦奶牛/瘤胃发酵/产奶性能/乳品质

Key words

germination corn/ Holstein dairy cows/rumen fermentation parameters/ milk production/ milk quality

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

崔莲花,严昌国,Kim Hyen,辛宗瑞..发芽玉米对荷斯坦奶牛瘤胃发酵、产奶性能及乳品质的影响[J].中国畜牧兽医,2012,39(11):94-99,6.

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