中国药房2012，Vol.23Issue(37)：3466-3469,4.DOI:10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2012.37.04
我国儿童用药风险因素的文献统计分析
Literature Statistical Analysis of Risk Factors of Pediatric Medication in China
摘要
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To explore some effective management measures for rational use of pediatric medication in China. METHODS: 1 298 literatures about pediatric medication in the hospitals were collected from 1999 to 2010. The main risk types and risk factors of pediatric medication were analyzed from macroscopic and microcosmic perspective. RESULTS: 4 objective factors and 2 subjective factors contributed to forming the risks of pediatric medication. The objective factors were made up of pediatric medication policies, medical technology, educational level for patient guardian, pediatric physical character; and the subjective factors included moral hazard and behavioral risk. There were 5 key risks of pediatric medication existed in the practice, including incorrect medicine combination; inappropriate usage, dosage and unsuitable selection of dosage form; the high rate of antibiotics use; inadequate explanation of usage, and dosage safety information in pediatric drug package inserts; and wide clinical use of high risk drugs for children, such as Cephalosporin antibiotics, and TCM injection. CONCLUSIONS: It is necessary to set up the national incentive policy of pediatric medicine R&D and monitoring mechanism of rational drug use. In the hospital, great importance should be attached to construct the special management system of pediatric medicine, and improve drug use monitoring and the professional knowledge of patients guardian.关键词
儿童用药/风险因素/文献/统计分析/管理措施Key words
Pediatric medication/ Risk factor/ Literature/ Statistical analysis/ Management strategy分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
李辉,张锦文,阳波,龚时薇..我国儿童用药风险因素的文献统计分析[J].中国药房,2012,23(37):3466-3469,4.基金项目
国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(70903025) （70903025）
